Eckersten, Henrik
- Department of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Nitrogen fixation was simulated for a leafless variety (Delta) of pea (Pisum sativum L.) in central Sweden. It is assumed that N-2 fixation is basically proportional to root biomass, but limited by high root N or low substrate carbon concentrations. Input data on root carbon and nitrogen were estimated from observations of above-ground biomass and nitrogen. The simulated N-2 fixation was compared with estimated values from observations using the N-15 labelling technique. Test data were taken from pea monocultures and pea-oat mixtures with varying pea biomass levels during 1999. Simulated within-season accumulated N-2 fixation correlated to the estimated N-2 fixation with a correlation coefficient (R-2) of 0.74. For seasonal simulations, the predictability was higher (R-2 = 0.93). Two alternative non-dynamic models, estimating seasonal N-2 fixation as proportional to above-ground biomass and above-ground N, respectively, gave lower predictability (R-2 = 0.83 and 0.80, respectively). The models were also applied to a second year (1998) and two other sites by comparison with accumulated N-2 fixation estimated by the Difference method. A halved specific N-2 fixation rate (expressed per unit of root biomass) in 1999, compared with 1998, corresponded to essentially dryer and warmer soil conditions during 1999. It was indicated that the variations in soil moisture were more important than soil temperature. It was concluded that the abiotic responses might be of great importance for modelling N-2 fixation rate under different soil conditions
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil and Plant Science
2006, volume: 56, number: 2, pages: 129-137
Publisher: TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS
Agricultural Science
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/10472