Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for production forests: Trade-offs, synergies, and uncertainties in biodiversity and ecosystem services delivery in Northern Europe

Abstract

Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies (CCAMS) are changes to the management of production forests motivated by the need to mitigate climate change, or adapt production forests to climate change risks. Sweden is employing CCAMS with unclear implications for biodiversity and forest ecosystem services (ES). Here, we synthesized evidence from 51 published scientific reviews, to evaluate the potential implications for biodiversity and a range of provisioning, regulating, and cultural ES, from the adoption of CCAMS relative to standard forestry practice. The CCAMS assessed were the adoption of (i) mixed-species stands, (ii) continuous cover forestry, (iii) altered rotation lengths, (iv) conversion to introduced tree species, (v) logging residue extraction, (vi) stand fertilization, and (vii) altered ditching/draining practices. We highlight the complexity of biodiversity and ES outcomes, identify knowledge gaps, and emphasize the importance of evidence-based decision making and landscape-scale planning when navigating choices involving the widespread adoption of CCAMS.

Keywords

Biodiversity crisis; Climate mitigation; Ecosystem services; Forest adaptation; Forest conservation; Forest resilience

Published in

AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
2024, volume: 53, number: 1, pages: 1-16
Publisher: SPRINGER

SLU Authors

• Felton, Adam

  • Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Eggers, Jeannette

  • Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Nordström, Eva-Maria

  • Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Öhman, Karin

  • Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

Associated SLU-program

SLU Plant Protection Network
SLUsystematic
SLU Forest Damage Center

Global goals (SDG)

SDG13 Climate action
SDG15 Life on land

UKÄ Subject classification

Forest Science
Climate Research

Publication identifier

• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-023-01909-1

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/123789