Futter, Martyn
- Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Report2024
Trends and patterns in surface water chemistry in Europe and North America between 1990 and 2020, with a focus on calcium
Vogt, Rolf David; Agnieszka, Kolada; Arle, Jens; Austnes, Kari; Van Dam, Herman; Futter, Martyn; Fölster, Jens; Gundersen, Cathrine Brecke; Higgins, Scott N.; Houle, Daniel; Hruska, Jakub; Monteith, Don; Paterson, Andrew; Rogora, Michela; Sample, James Edward; Stoddard, John; Steingruber, Sandra; Ulanczyk, Rafak; Vuorenmaa, Jussi; de Wit, Heleen
Abstract
The report presents trends in major anions and cations, pH, TOC and bicarbonate in surface waters in Europe and North America from 1990 to 2020. Special attention is given to trends in calcium, which showed some unexpected increases. The trends in calcium are analysed in relation to changes in bicarbonates, organic anions, and deposition loads. The surface waters show strong signs of chemical recovery.
Published in
NIVA-rapport
2024, number: 7931-2024
Publisher: Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning
SLU Authors
Fölster, Jens
- Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
UKÄ Subject classification
Environmental Sciences
Publication identifier
- ISBN: 978-82-577-7667-1
Permanent link to this page (URI)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/140079