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Abstract

Defects in cell wall integrity (CWI) profoundly affect plant growth, although, underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We show that in Arabidopsis mur1 mutant, CWI defects from compromising dimerization of RG-II pectin, a key component of cell wall, attenuate the expression of auxin response factors ARF7-ARF19. As a result, polar auxin transport components are misexpressed, disrupting auxin response asymmetry, leading to defective apical hook development. Accordingly, mur1 hook defects are suppressed by enhancing ARF7 expression. In addition, expression of brassinosteroid biosynthesis genes is down-regulated in mur1 mutant, and supplementing brassinosteroid or enhancing brassinosteroid signaling suppresses mur1 hook defects. Intriguingly, brassinosteroid enhances RG-II dimerization, showing hormonal feedback to the cell wall. Our results thus reveal a previously unrecognized link between cell wall defects from reduced RG-II dimerization and growth regulation mediated via modulation of auxin-brassinosteroid pathways in early seedling development.

Published in

Science Advances
2025, volume: 11, number: 7, article number: eads0760
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE

SLU Authors

UKÄ Subject classification

Cell Biology
Plant Biotechnology

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads0760

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/142511