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Abstract

The manuscript investigates the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc sulfate (applied singly or in combination) on seed germination traits of four spring rapeseed cultivars, including three open-pollinated varieties (Delgan, Zafar, and RGS003) and the hybrid variety Hayola 50, under varying drought stress conditions imposed on the mother plants. The study employs a split-plot design over two years, assessing several germination and vigor indices. The results showed that application of zinc fertilizer in the form of a combination of foliar application of zinc sulfate and zinc oxide nanoparticles (at a concentration of 5 ppm) to the mother plant at three growth stages, namely germination, flowering, and pod formation, generally improves germination performance, especially under drought stress.

Keywords

Brassica napus; Hybrid; Nanoparticles; Treatment; Germination

Published in

Scientific Reports
2025, volume: 16, number: 1, article number: 1994
Publisher: NATURE PORTFOLIO

SLU Authors

UKÄ Subject classification

Agricultural Science

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31616-8

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/145873