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Abstract

We measured winter and spring loss of body mass among moose (Alces alces) calves in a population in southcentral Sweden (Grimso). The sample consisted of 522 calves of both sexes killed during October-May from 1973 to 1988. Males were consistently heavier than females (P < 0.05). Body masses of moose calves were significantly associated with both winter severity (P < 0.05) and the date of kill (P < 0.001). Mean loss of body mass was highest in hard winters (13% from Nov to Feb-Mar). Conversely, average net gain in body mass from autumn (Nov) to spring (Apr-May) (20%) was highest in mild winters. Snow depth, but not temperature and precipitation, was significantly associated with loss of body masses during winter (P < 0.02). During winter, small calves lost not only a larger proportion of their body mass, but also more kilograms than large calves.

Published in

The Journal Of Wildlife Management
1991, volume: 55, number: 4, pages: 675-681
Publisher: WILDLIFE SOC

SLU Authors

UKÄ Subject classification

Zoology

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3809517

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/146338