Bundschuh, Mirco
- Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- University of Koblenz-Landau
Abstract
We reviewed 122 peer-reviewed studies on the effects of organic toxicants and heavy metals on three fundamental ecosystem functions in freshwater ecosystems, i.e. leaf litter breakdown, primary production and community respiration. From each study meeting the inclusion criteria, the concentration resulting in a reduction of at least 20% in an ecosystem function was standardized based on median effect concentrations of standard test organisms (i.e. algae and daphnids). For pesticides, more than one third of observations indicated reductions in ecosystem functions at concentrations that are assumed being protective in regulation. Moreover, the reduction in leaf litter breakdown was more pronounced in the presence of invertebrate decomposers compared to studies where only microorganisms were involved in this function. High variability within and between studies hampered the derivation of a concentration effect relationship. Hence, if ecosystem functions are to be included as protection goal in chemical risk assessment standardized methods are required. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Decomposition; Primary production; Community respiration; Toxic units; Aquatic
Published in
Environmental Pollution
2013, volume: 180, pages: 324-329
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD
SLU Authors
Global goals (SDG)
SDG6 Clean water and sanitation
SDG15 Life on land
UKÄ Subject classification
Other Biological Topics
Publication identifier
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.025
Permanent link to this page (URI)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/50483