Hart, Robert
- Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
 
We introduce uncertainty about farmer characteristics into the moral hazard problem facing a regulator offering agri-environmental contracts. Our model allows for a continuum of farmer compliance costs. For reasonable parameter values the model predicts high levels of cheating and intensive monitoring, contrary to the evidence. We therefore add variation in farmers' propensity to cheat, the regulator's assessment of which has a decisive effect on policy: if farmers are overwhelmingly honest then the regulator reduces monitoring and accepts that some dishonest farmers will escape undetected. Paradoxically, the total number of cheats may increase following an increase in the number of honest farmers.
agri-environmental policy; moral hazard; adverse selection; principal-agent model
                                European Review of Agricultural Economics
2005, volume: 32, number: 1, pages: 75-91
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
                            
                                Social Sciences
Economics and Business
                            
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/6310