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Abstract

The effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning generally increase over time, but the underlying processes remain unclear. Using 26 long-term grassland and forest experimental ecosystems, we demonstrate that biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships strengthen mainly by greater increases in functioning in high-diversity communities in grasslands and forests. In grasslands, biodiversity effects also strengthen due to decreases in functioning in low-diversity communities. Contrasting trends across grasslands are associated with differences in soil characteristics.

Published in

Nature ecology & evolution
2017, volume: 1, number: 11, pages: 1639-1642
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP

SLU Authors

  • Palmborg, Cecilia

    • Department of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

UKÄ Subject classification

Ecology

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0325-1

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/93354