The ecological consequences of using clones in forestry

Abstract

This paper initially reviews the occurrence of clones in nature, through geological history to the present day. Studies of the current natural population structure of Picea abies are reviewed as a background to assessing the ecological threats associated with somatic embryogenesis (SE) of the major commercial tree in Scandinavia. These threats are judged as most likely to result from (a) loss of genetic diversity, (b) loss of adaptation of tree populations, and (c) changes in other components of the ecosystem due to genetic changes of the dominant forest tree. Particular attention is given to the potential effects of SE on altered risk of impact from biotic damaging agents and effects on other species. The potential effects of SE on ecosystem services are discussed. The chapter ends with management recommendations.

Keywords

Picea abies; diversity; natural forest; plantations; Sweden

Published in

Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
2019, Volume: 34, number: 5, pages: 380-389
Publisher: TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS

SLU Authors

• Ingvarsson, Pär

  • Department of Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG13 Climate action


UKÄ Subject classification

Forest Science


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2018.1557246

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/100510