The interplay of landscape composition and configuration: new pathways to manage functional biodiversity and agroecosystem services across Europe

Martin, Emily A.; Dainese, Matteo; Clough, Yann; Baldi, Andras; Bommarco, Riccardo; Gagic, Vesna; Garratt, Michael P. D.; Holzschuh, Andrea; Kleijn, David; Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko; Marini, Lorenzo; Potts, Simon G.; Smith, Henrik G.; Al Hassan, Diab; Albrecht, Matthias; Andersson, Georg K. S.; Asis, Josep D.; Aviron, Stephanie; Balzan, Mario, V; Banos-Picon, Laura; Bartomeus, Ignasi; Batary, Peter; Bure, Francoise; Caballero-Lopez, Berta; Concepcion, Elena D.; Coudrain, Valerie; Danhardt, Juliana; Diaz, Mario; Diekoetter, Tim; Dormann, Carsten F.; Duflot, Remi; Entling, Martin H.; Farwig, Nina; Fischer, Christina; Frank, Thomas; Garibaldi, Lucas A.; Hermann, John; Herzog, Felix; Inclan, Diego; Jacot, Katja; Jauker, Frank; Jeanneret, Philippe; Kaiser, Marina; Krauss, Jochen; Le Feon, Violette; Marshal, Jon; Moonen, Anna-Camilla; Moreno, Gerardo; Riedinger, Verena; Rundloef, Maj; Rusch, Adrien; Scheper, Jeroen; Schneider, Gudrun; Schueepp, Christof; Stutz, Sonja; Sutter, Louis; Tamburini, Giovanni; Thies, Carsten; Tormos, Jose; Tscharntke, Teja; Tschumi, Matthias; Uzman, Deniz; Wagner, Christian; Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf

doi:10.1111/ele.13265

Research article2019Peer reviewedOpen access

The interplay of landscape composition and configuration: new pathways to manage functional biodiversity and agroecosystem services across Europe

Martin, Emily A.; Dainese, Matteo; Clough, Yann; Baldi, Andras; Bommarco, Riccardo; Gagic, Vesna; Garratt, Michael P. D.; Holzschuh, Andrea; Kleijn, David; Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko; Marini, Lorenzo; Potts, Simon G.; Smith, Henrik G.; Al Hassan, Diab; Albrecht, Matthias; Andersson, Georg K. S.; Asis, Josep D.; Aviron, Stephanie; Balzan, Mario, V; Banos-Picon, Laura;
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Abstract

Managing agricultural landscapes to support biodiversity and ecosystem services is a key aim of a sustainable agriculture. However, how the spatial arrangement of crop fields and other habitats in landscapes impacts arthropods and their functions is poorly known. Synthesising data from 49 studies (1515 landscapes) across Europe, we examined effects of landscape composition (% habitats) and configuration (edge density) on arthropods in fields and their margins, pest control, pollination and yields. Configuration effects interacted with the proportions of crop and non-crop habitats, and species' dietary, dispersal and overwintering traits led to contrasting responses to landscape variables. Overall, however, in landscapes with high edge density, 70% of pollinator and 44% of natural enemy species reached highest abundances and pollination and pest control improved 1.7- and 1.4-fold respectively. Arable-dominated landscapes with high edge densities achieved high yields. This suggests that enhancing edge density in European agroecosystems can promote functional biodiversity and yield-enhancing ecosystem services.

Keywords

Agroecology; arthropod community; biological control; edge density; pest control; pollination; response trait; semi-natural habitat; trait syndrome; yield

Published in

Ecology Letters
2019, Volume: 22, number: 7, pages: 1083-1094 Publisher: WILEY

SLU Authors

Bommarco, Riccardo
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Tamburini, Giovanni
- Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Associated SLU-program

SLU Plant Protection Network

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG2 Zero hunger
SDG15 Life on land

UKÄ Subject classification

Ecology

Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13265

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/100950