Abstract

Rural fish farming is being promoted as a good source of protein and income diversification to fight poverty and inequality. However, its actual contribution to these rural households and local community at large is little known. Through interviews with 89 farmers' and 6 key informants, we examined the contribution of rural fish farming to local farmers' household income and investigate farmers' perceptions, opportunities, and constraints towards fish farming in six districts of Tanzania. Results indicated that fish farming contributed on average 13% to household incomes and that it explained 5% of the variation of the household income while 84% of the variation was due to non-fish sources. The majority (79%) of the farmers wanted to continue with fish farming, 9% planned to quit, and 12% had not decided whether to continue or not. Conclusively, much higher aquaculture contribution towards rural development could be obtained if appropriate measures are taken.

Keywords

Fish income; household income contribution; income diversification; perception; rural fish farming; Tanzania

Published in

Aquaculture Economics and Management
2020, Volume: 24, number: 4, pages: 387-405

SLU Authors

• Pius Mmanda, Francis

  • Department of Applied Animal Science and Welfare, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • University of Dar es Salaam

• Lundh, Torbjörn

  • Department of Applied Animal Science and Welfare, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

Sustainable Development Goals

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Reduce inequality within and among countries


UKÄ Subject classification

Fish and Aquacultural Science
Agricultural Science, Forestry and Fisheries


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2020.1725687

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/104329