Morrell, Jane
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Research article2020Peer reviewed
Cunha dos Santos, Fernanda Carlini; Morrell, Jane; Menezes Nunes, Márcio; Wayne Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo; da Rosa Curcio, Bruna; Malschitzky, Eduardo
BACKGROUND: Epididymal sperm cryopreservation represents the ultimate option to preserve spermatozoa of valuable stallions. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to evalute whether single layer centrifugation (SLC) prior to cryopreservation or after post-thawing improves the quality of stallion epididymal sperm. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Epididymal sperms of stallions were harvested (N=20). Sperm samples were subjected to treatments: conventional centrifugation, SLC prior to cryopreservation (SLC-PC) or SLC post-thaw (SLC+). All samples were cryopreserved, thawed and evaluated. SLC+ were thawed, single layer centrifuged and resuspended in freezing extender (SLC+F) or cooling extender (SLC+C). Total motility, progressive motility, morphology, mitochondrial functionality, membrane integrity and DNA integrity were evaluated. RESULTS: SLC-PC and SLC+F yielded higher total motility, while SLC+F yielded the highest progressive motility. Mitochondrial functionality was significantly higher in all SLC groups. Membrane integrity was higher in SLC-PC. The percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa was higher in SLC-PC and SLC+F. CONCLUSION: SLC prior to cryopreservation or post-thaw improves the quality of stallion epididymal spermatozoa. When SLC is performed post-thaw, freezing extender is the best medium to resuspend the pelleted semen.
colloid; cryopreservation; epididymides; sperm selection
Cryo-letters
2020, Volume: 41, number: 1, pages: 6-12
Clinical Science
Genetics and Breeding
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/104461