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Research article2020Peer reviewedOpen access

Risk perception and determinants in small & medium‐sized agri‐food enterprises amidst the COVID‐19 pandemic: Evidence from Egypt

Abu Hatab, Assem; Lagerkvist, Carl-Johan; Esmat, Abourehab

Abstract

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted many activities along agri-food supply chains in developing countries and posed unprecedented challenges in particular to small and medium agri-food enterprises (SMEs). Drawing on a survey of 166 Egyptian agri-food SMEs, this study investigates differences in- and determinants of COVID-19 business risk perception among these enterprises. The empirical results showed that risk perception was highly asymmetric across geographical regions. Enterprises with longer cash flow coverage periods and higher values of total assets perceived significantly lower risk levels, as cash and assets functioned as a buffer against the impact of COVID-19. The findings of the study imply that the "just-in-time" approach and the absence of a proactive and preventative stance to risk management reduced the resilience of agri-food SMEs to the risks presented by the pandemic. Generally, enterprises that operate both in domestic and export markets perceived lower COVID-19 risks. Finally, the main export destination to which the surveyed enterprises export was a significant determinant of their risk perception. These findings could be useful to managers of agri-food businesses in terms of better understanding of risks and promotion of risk management practices. More so, they can help design effective policy interventions to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic on Egyptian agri-food SMEs and build up their resilience to future pandemics and shocks.

Keywords

COVID‐19; Egypt; probabilistic conditional binary recursive inference algorithm; risk perception; small‐and medium‐sized enterprises

Published in

Agribusiness : An International Journal
2020, Volume: 37, number: 1, pages: 187-212

      SLU Authors

      • Sustainable Development Goals

      SDG2 Zero hunger
      SDG8 Decent work and economic growth
      SDG9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
      SDG17 Partnerships for the goals

      UKÄ Subject classification

      Business Administration
      Other Agricultural Sciences not elsewhere specified
      Economics

      Publication identifier

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21676

      Permanent link to this page (URI)

      https://res.slu.se/id/publ/108959