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Review article2020Peer reviewedOpen access

Healthy Ecosystems Are a Prerequisite for Human Health-A Call for Action in the Era of Climate Change with a Focus on Russia

Orlov, Dmitry; Menshakova, Marija; Thierfelder, Tomas; Zaika, Yulia; Bohme, Sepp; Evengard, Birgitta; Pshenichnaya, Natalia

Abstract

Throughout history, humans have experienced epidemics. The balance of living in nature encircled by microorganisms is delicate. More than 70% of today's emerging infections are zoonotic, i.e., those in which microorganisms transmitted from animals infect humans. Species are on the move at speeds never previously recorded, among ongoing climate change which is especially rapid at high latitudes. This calls for intensified international surveillance of Northern infectious diseases. Russia holds the largest area of thawing permafrost among Northern nations, a process which threatens to rapidly disrupt the balance of nature. In this paper, we provide details regarding Russian health infrastructure in order to take the first steps toward a collaborative international survey of Northern infections and international harmonization of the procured data.

Keywords

zoonotic diseases; climate change; Arctic; Russia; health care system

Published in

International journal of environmental research and public health
2020, Volume: 17, number: 22, article number: 8453
Publisher: MDPI

      SLU Authors

      • Associated SLU-program

      Nature experiences and health

      Sustainable Development Goals

      Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

      UKÄ Subject classification

      Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology

      Publication identifier

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228453

      Permanent link to this page (URI)

      https://res.slu.se/id/publ/109990