Research article - Peer-reviewed, 2021
Continuous-cover forestry maintains soil fungal communities in Norway spruce dominated boreal forests
Kim, Sanghyun; Axelsson, E. Petter; Girona, Miguel M.; Senior, John K.Abstract
Traditional clear-fell forestry greatly alters community structure and ecosystem function within boreal forests and alternative management practices may reduce these impacts. Continuous-cover forestry can maintain similar invertebrate and plant communities to unmanaged forest, but whether this extends to soil fungal communities remains unclear. Within four sites across the mid-boreal zone of Sweden, we conducted a comprehensive study to assess the impact of continuous-cover and clear-felling on soil fungi and chemical properties within Norway spruce dominated forests, using unmanaged forest as a control. We sampled soils for chemical properties (pH, carbon, nitrogen, C/N and Organic matter) and used both surveys of fungal fruiting bodies and state of the DNA metabarcoding techniques to assess treatment effects on soil fungal communities. We found that forest management practices had significant effects soil pH, C and C/N ratio and that continuous-cover forestry had more similar soil properties to unmanaged forest. Furthermore, the biodiversity of fruiting bodies, as expressed by species richness and Shannon's diversity index, was higher in continuous-cover forestry and unmanaged forest compared to clear-felled areas. However, the opposite was true for the diversity of soil fungal communities, which was probably due to the high level of disturbance in clear-felled areas, and thus, ample habitat for early successional colonisers and some remnants of mature forest communities. However, in agreement with predictions we found that the composition of both fruiting body and soil fungal communities broadly similar in continuous-cover and unmanaged forest, but fundamentally different to clear-felled areas. Consequently, our findings highlight that continuous-cover forestry is an alternative to conventional practise, maintaining communities associated with unmanaged forest and mimicking natural disturbance regimes.Keywords
Biodiversity; Even-aged and uneven-aged silvicultural systems; Fruit-bodies; Next-generation sequencing (NGS); Soil chemistry; Soil fungusPublished in
Forest Ecology and Management2021, volume: 480, article number: 118659
Publisher: ELSEVIER
Authors' information
Kim, Sanghyun
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
Kim, Sanghyun
Umeå University
Kim, Sanghyun
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT)
Kim, Sanghyun
University of Quebec Montreal (UQAM)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
Montoro Girona, Miguel
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
Montoro Girona, Miguel
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT)
Montoro Girona, Miguel
University of Quebec Montreal (UQAM)
Senior, John
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
UKÄ Subject classification
Soil Science
Forest Science
Publication Identifiers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118659
URI (permanent link to this page)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/110064