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Review article2021Peer reviewedOpen access

How politics shapes the outcomes of forest carbon finance

Fleischman, Forrest; Basant, Shishir; Fischer, Harry ; Gupta, Divya; Lopez, Gustavo Garcia; Kashwan, Prakash; Powers, Jennifer S.; Ramprasad, Vijay; Rana, Pushpendra; Rastogi, Archi; Solorzano, Claudia Rodriguez; Schmitz, Marissa

Abstract

Interest in forest-based carbon storage has led to growth in financing for carbon forestry. Most financial strategies rest on strong assumptions which are not valid in many parts of the world. We use cases drawn from tribal forestry in the US and government forestry in India to illustrate how carbon finance relies on the presence of enforceable rights, representative and accountable institutions, clear incentives, and symmetrical power relations. In the absence of these conditions, carbon finance provides perverse incentives that undermine biodiversity and human rights without storing carbon. We suggest that for forest-based carbon storage to be successful, more attention needs to be paid to underlying political reforms, as well as to policies that are not reliant on finance.

Published in

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
2021, Volume: 51, pages: 7-14

    Sustainable Development Goals

    Reduce inequality within and among countries
    Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
    Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Forest Science

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2021.01.007

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/112313