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Abstract

The cyclic electron transport (CET), after the linear electron transport (LET), is another important electron transport pathway during the light reactions of photosynthesis. The proton gradient regulation 5 (PGR5)/PRG5-like photosynthetic phenotype 1 (PGRL1) and the NADH dehydrogenase-like complex pathways are linked to the CET. Recently, the regulation of CET around photosystem I (PSI) has been recognized as crucial for photosynthesis and plant growth. Here, we summarized the main biochemical processes of the PGR5/PGRL1-dependent CET pathway and its physiological significance in protecting the photosystem II and PSI, ATP/NADPH ratio maintenance, and regulating the transitions between LET and CET in order to optimize photosynthesis when encountering unfavorable conditions. A better understanding of the PGR5/PGRL1- mediated CET during photosynthesis might provide novel strategies for improving crop yield in a world facing more extreme weather events with multiple stresses affecting the plants.

Keywords

photosynthesis; cyclic electron transport; proton gradient regulation 5; PRG5-like photosynthetic phenotype 1; photoinhibition

Published in

Frontiers in Plant Science
2021, volume: 12, article number: 702196

SLU Authors

Global goals (SDG)

SDG2 Zero hunger
SDG13 Climate action

UKÄ Subject classification

Botany
Horticulture

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.702196

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/112704