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Research article2022Peer reviewedOpen access

Positioning the biofuel policy in the bioeconomy of the BioEast macro-region

Kulisic, Biljana; Dimitriou, Ioannis; Mola-Yudego, Blas

Abstract

This study outlines and reviews the concerted biofuels' policy for transport of eleven countries in central and eastern Europe (BioEast macro-region). Policy preferences collected from relevant government representatives of the region are analyzed using choice architecture and fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. The experts' preferences concerning criteria related to land use, decarbonization and development of a national market are ranked with similar importance, with a slight preference for the latter. The results demonstrate a great variation in the priorities for forming and implementing biofuel policies in the region, strongly related to national realities (e.g. available land for biofuel production, target fulfilment). Countries delaying in their biofuel targets aim at policies that fulfil internal demands without considering other criteria related to land use issues and own sources. The results show a general agreement (95% consensus) of having about 66% of renewable energy in transport covered from biofuels resulting from domestic biomass supply. Yet, there are differing preferences in the policy options at country level, which makes a single consensus policy for the macro-region challenging. Finally, the results highlight the different degrees of policy intervention that are implicit in the policy preferences of the national decision makers.

Keywords

AHP; biofuels policy; mandated share; decarbonization; transport

Published in

Biofuels
2022, Volume: 13, number: 7, pages: 833-842 Publisher: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD

      SLU Authors

      • Sustainable Development Goals

      SDG7 Affordable and clean energy
      SDG17 Partnerships for the goals

      UKÄ Subject classification

      Social Sciences Interdisciplinary

      Publication identifier

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2021.1984165

      Permanent link to this page (URI)

      https://res.slu.se/id/publ/114044