Machine learning-based prediction of surface checks and bending properties in weathered thermally modified timber

van Blokland, Joran; Nasir, Vahid; Cool, Julie; Avramidis, Stavros; Adamopoulos, Stergios

doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124996

Abstract

Machine learning (ML)-based models, decision tree and ANFIS, were used to predict the degree of surface checking and bending properties of 30-month weathered thermally modified timber. The results showed that the investigated initial board properties did not allow accurate predictions of surface checks. ML regression and clustering analysis confirmed important variables for accurate predictions of bending properties were dynamic stiffness, acoustic velocity, density and lowest local bending modulus. ML models performed better than conventional regression models used for timber grading, and a prediction accuracy of 80–90% for bending stiffness and 50–70% for bending strength could be achieved.

Keywords

acoustic velocity; adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS); decision tree; non-destructive testing; Norway spruce; outdoor above-ground exposure; timber grading; ThermoWood®

Published in

Construction and Building Materials
2021, volume: 307, article number: 124996

SLU Authors

Van Blokland, Joran
- Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Adamopoulos, Stergios
- Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

UKÄ Subject classification

Wood Science

Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124996

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/114060