Ara, Mostarin
- Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Research article2022Peer reviewedOpen access
Ara, Mostarin; Barbeito, Ignacio; Kalen, Christer; Nilsson, Urban
How seedling mortality and browsing affects species composition of regenerating forests has been mostly studied on a small scale. Yet, large-scale analyses based on extensive data are essential for robust prediction of species composition in young forests. In this study, we used a dataset from a national inventory of young forests (1-4 metres in height) to investigate the species composition of young forests across Sweden. We found that most of the regenerated forest area (almost 90%) was planted with Norway spruce (southern Sweden) and Scots pine (northern Sweden). Regeneration of Norway spruce was generally relatively successful but as a consequence of seedling mortality and browsing, almost 40% of the area regenerated with Scots pine will probably not develop into pine-dominated stands. Thus, low survival of Scots pine seedlings and trees can profoundly change the trajectory of species composition of the young forest from what was originally intended, and a large proportion of the young stands may develop into mixtures of conifers and broadleaves. While such mixtures may benefit certain biodiversity and ecosystem services, a loss of Scots pine dominated stands may also have adverse impacts on the economic returns as well as pine-dependent biodiversity and recreational values.
browsing damage; Scots pine; Norway spruce; mixed forest
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
2022, Volume: 37, number: 1, pages: 1445-1457
Publisher: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS AS
SLU Forest Damage Center
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Forest Science
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2021.2005133
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/114698