Research article - Peer-reviewed, 2022
Is large-scale wind power a problem, solution, or victim? A frame analysis of the debate in Swedish media
Bjarstig, Therese; Mancheva, Irina; Zachrisson, Anna; Neumann, Wiebke; Svensson, JohanAbstract
Media content analysis was used with the aim of developing an understanding of how the debate on large-scale wind power has played out over time in Sweden, especially in relation to the enactment of national interest areas for wind power. Covering the period 1999 to 2019 and using NVivo for coding and analysis, we reviewed a total of 788 articles in both national and regional daily newspapers. To identify which actors are present in media and how they frame large-scale wind power, we conducted a frame analysis by applying three theoretical elements developed by previous media studies. The first is a diagnostic element used to pinpoint the cause to a problem, the second a prognostic element used to pinpoint the solution to a problem, and the third a motivating element used to identify the person(s) or object(s) suffering from the problem, that is, victim. Our results emphasize that wind power in recent years has been framed as a solution more often than a cause to a problem. One prevailing framing is the localization of large-scale wind power per se and conflicts with other land-uses and national interests. We also identify a tension between international and national policy objectives and local implementation of large-scale wind power. Governmental agencies are the most common framers over time, together with individuals (e.g. locals and second home owners) and wind entrepreneurs. Importantly, whereas politicians and wind entrepreneurs most often frame wind power as a solution, individuals frame it as a cause to a problem.Keywords
Wind energy; Wind parks; Media content analysis; Land-use; National interest areas; PlanningPublished in
Energy Research and Social Science2022, volume: 83, article number: 102337
Authors' information
Bjarstig, Therese
Umea University
Mancheva, Irina
Umea University
Zachrisson, Anna
Umea University
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG7 Affordable and clean energy
SDG13 Climate action
UKÄ Subject classification
Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Media Studies
Publication Identifiers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102337
URI (permanent link to this page)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/114829