Spatiotemporal carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in planktonic food web in a northern coastal area

Abstract

The concentrations of ambient nutrients and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in northern coastal ecosystems often show large variations, due to the spatiotemporal differences in terrestial inputs. How these variations affect the stoichiometry of coastal planktonic organisms is, however, poorly known. Here we assessed the spatiotemporal variability of C, nitrogen (N), and phosphorous (P) concentrations of the seawater on the elemental stoichiometry of seston and dominant mesozooplankton taxa in a coastal area of the northern Baltic Sea. The freshwater inflow peaked in spring following the snowmelt and brought a significant amount of DOC, but not N and P to the coastal system. DOC was the main environmental descriptor for seston C:N stoichiometry. The C:N ratio of seston from 0.7 to 50 mu m and mesozooplankton followed the temporal pattern of water C:N ratio, while the temporal trend of bacteria C:N showed an opposite pattern. Our results also indicated that the C:N ratio of seawater controlled both seston and mesozooplankton C:N ratios. Our findings imply that inflows of terrestrial DOC alter the stoichiometry and reduce the nutritional quality of planktonic food webs in northern coastal ecosystems.

Keywords

Dissolved organic carbon; Bacteria; Seston; Zooplankton; Ecological stoichiometry; Baltic sea

Published in

Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
2022, Volume: 272, article number: 107903
Publisher: ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

SLU Authors

• Lau, Danny C P

  • Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • Umea University

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG14 Life below water


UKÄ Subject classification

Ecology
Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2022.107903

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/118002