Research article - Peer-reviewed, 2022
Genetic gains in potato breeding as measured by field testing of cultivars released during the last 200 years in the Nordic Region of Europe
Ortiz, Rodomiro; Reslow, Fredrik; Cuevas, Jaime; Crossa, JoseAbstract
Genetic gains (Delta(G)) are determined by the breeders' equation Delta(G) = [(ck sigma(2)(G))/(y sigma(P))], where c, k and y are the parental control, a function of the selection intensity and number of years to complete one selection cycle, respectively, while sigma(2)(G) and are sigma(P) the genetic variance and the square root of the phenotypic variance. Plant breeding programs should deliver above 1% of annual genetic gains after testing and selection. The aim of this research was to estimate genetic gains in potato breeding after testing of cultivars released in western Europe in the last 200 years under high yield potential, and stress-prone environments affected by a pest (late blight) or daylength. The annual genetic gains for tuber yield and flesh's starch content for potato breeding in Europe were about 0.3 and -0.1%, respectively, thus telling that the realized genetic gains of foreign cultivars for both traits are small or negative, respectively, in the Nordic testing sites. The national annual productivity gains in potato grown in Sweden were on average 0.7% in the last 60 years while the genetic gains for tuber yield considering only the table cultivars released after the 2nd World War were about 0.36%, thus showing that breeding contributed just above 1/2 of it. Furthermore, genetic gains for breeding low reducing sugars in the tuber flesh, and high host plant resistance to late blight were small (<0.2% per year). These results highlight that genetic gains are small when testing bred germplasm outside their target population of environments.Keywords
Breeders' equation; genetic variation; realized genetic gains; target population of environmentsPublished in
Journal of Agricultural Science2022, volume: 160, number: 5, article number: PII S002185962200034X
Publisher: CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
Authors' information
Ortiz, Rodomiro (Ortiz Rios, Rodomiro Octavio)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Breeding
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Breeding
Cuevas, Jaime
Universidad de Quintana Roo
Crossa, Jose
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
Crossa, Jose
Colegio de Postgraduados - Mexico
Associated SLU-program
SLU Network Plant Protection
UKÄ Subject classification
Agricultural Science
Horticulture
Genetics and Breeding
Publication Identifiers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185962200034X
URI (permanent link to this page)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/118309