Wang, Baolin
- Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
Research article2023Peer reviewedOpen access
Wang, Baolin; Hu, Haiyan; Bishop, Kevin; Buck, Moritz; Bjorn, Erik; Skyllberg, Ulf; Nilsson, Mats B.; Bertilsson, Stefan; Bravo, Andrea G.
Peatlands are generally important sources of methylmercury (MeHg) to adjacent aquatic ecosystems, increasing the risk of human and wildlife exposure to this highly toxic compound. While microorganisms play important roles in mercury (Hg) geochemical cycles where they directly and indirectly affect MeHg formation in peatlands, potential linkages between net MeHg formation and microbial communities involving these microorganisms remain unclear. To address this gap, microbial community composition and specific marker gene transcripts were investigated along a trophic gradient in a geographically constrained peatland chronosequence. Our results showed a clear spatial pattern in microbial community composition along the gradient that was highly driven by peat soil properties and significantly associated with net MeHg formation as approximated by MeHg concentration and %MeHg of total Hg concentration. Known fermentative, syntrophic, methanogenic and iron-reducing metabolic guilds had the strong positive correlations to net MeHg formation, while methanotrophic and methylotrophic microorganisms were negatively correlated. Our results indicated that sulfate reducers did not have a key role in net MeHg formation. Microbial activity as interpreted from 16S rRNA sequences was significantly correlated with MeHg and %MeHg. Our findings shed new light on the role of microbial community in net MeHg formation of peatlands that undergo ontogenetic change.
Microbial Community; Mercury; MeHg; Mercury methylation; Peatland trophic gradient
Journal of Hazardous Materials
2023, Volume: 442, article number: 130057Publisher: ELSEVIER
Environmental Sciences
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130057
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/119557