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Research article2003Peer reviewed

Urea fertilizations of a Norway spruce stand: effects on nitrogen in soil water and field-layer vegetation after final felling

Ring E, Bergholm J, Olsson BA, Jansson G

Abstract

Effects of previous fertilization with N (in total, 600 kg urea-N.ha(-1) applied in 1976, 1980, and 1985) were studied after final felling in 1992 of a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand in southern Sweden. The logging residues were removed from the site. In the clearcut, soil water at 50 cm depth was sampled 16 times with ceramic suction samplers (P80) in experimental plots during 1992-1995. The biomass and N content of the field layer was measured on seven occasions. The N storage of the field layer was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the urea treatment than in the control. Significant interactions between treatment and time were found in soil water for nitrate-N and total N but not for ammonium-N, organic N, and pH. During the first year after final felling, nitrate-N tended to increase faster in the urea treatment than in the control. After a period with similar concentrations in both treatments, nitrate-N in the urea treatment declined while at the same time, a peak was observed in the control showing four to seven times higher concentrations than in the urea treatment. At the end of the study, the concentrations still appeared to be highest in the control. Thus, the study demonstrated the importance of using a sufficiently long study period when investigating environmental effects. Total leaching of nitrate-N from the urea treatment was roughly 40% (&AP;20 kg.ha(-1)) less than that from the control. The difference in leaching may be partly explained by the greater accumulation of N in the field-layer vegetation in the urea treatment

Published in

Canadian Journal of Forest Research
2003, Volume: 33, number: 2, pages: 375-384
Publisher: NATL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA

      SLU Authors

    • Bergholm, Johan

      • Department of Ecology and Environmental Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

      • Olsson, Bengt

        • Department of Ecology and Environmental Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

      UKÄ Subject classification

      Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use

      Publication identifier

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/X02-187

      Permanent link to this page (URI)

      https://res.slu.se/id/publ/1214