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Research article2003Peer reviewed

Dual-porosity and kinematic wave approaches to assess the degree of preferential flow in an unsaturated soil

Alaoui A, Germann P, Jarvis N, Acutis M

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the degree of preferential flow in an unsaturated soil column using two different models: the dual-porosity model, MACRO, and the kinematic wave approach (KWA) based on boundary-layer flow theory. The soil column experiments consisted of six infiltrations with intensities varying from 15 to 101 mm h(-1). Bromide solution was also infiltrated at an intensity of 79 mm h(-1) and a concentration of 80 mg l(-1). Both MACRO and the KWA indicated the absence of pure preferential flow. The KWA indicated intermediate flow with dispersion of the wetting front with depth, whereas MACRO indicated flow dominated by the diffusion of capillary potential. These results shed light on the transition between flows dominated by momentum dissipation and by diffusion of capillary potential. The absence of pure macropore flow in the structured sandy soil is mainly due to efficient lateral mass exchange in this material

Published in

Hydrological Sciences Journal
2003, Volume: 48, number: 3, pages: 455-472
Publisher: IAHS PRESS, INST HYDROLOGY

      SLU Authors

    • Jarvis, Nicholas

      • Department of Soil Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Agricultural Science

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.48.3.455.45289

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/1228