Skip to main content
SLU publication database (SLUpub)

Research article2023Peer reviewedOpen access

Predation patterns and hunting behaviour of snow leopards: Insights from an ibex hunt

Johansson, Örjan; Nyam, Enkhburen; Lkhagvajav, Purevjav; Alexander, Justine Shanti; Samelius, Gustaf

Abstract

The hunting behaviours of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) are poorly understood. In this note, we describe the successful hunt of an adult male ibex (Capra sibirica) by a known male snow leopard. The hunt started in a mountain slope close to three large boulders and progressed downhill for 115 m until it concluded at the bottom of a drainage. By comparing the habitat where the ibex was killed to the kill sites of 158 ibex and 17 argali (Ovis ammon) that were killed by GPS-collared snow leopards, we demonstrate that the majority (62%) of these were kills occurred in drainages. We propose that in successful hunts, snow leopards commonly ambush from above, causing prey individuals to typically flee downhill. Thereby the prey maintain their momentum and it is not until they are slowed down upon reaching the bottom of the drainage that the snow leopards are able to subdue them.

Keywords

ambush; Capra sibirica; kill site; mountain; Panthera uncia

Published in

Snow Leopard Reports
2023, Volume: 2, pages: 6-9

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Behavioral Sciences Biology
    Ecology

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.56510/slr.v2.14323

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/124238