Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a global challenge exacerbated by antibiotic misuse and inadequate infection control. This study explores the effects of antibiotics in semen extenders on the vaginal bacteria of the mare and investigates the separation of spermatozoa from bacteria in seminal plasma as an alternative to adding antibiotics to semen extenders. In addition, it examines the diversity of the seminal microbiota in healthy stallions across different countries. Antimicrobial resistance was influenced by breeding status and age of the mare, as well as environmental factors such as housing and location, and exposure to antibiotics in semen extenders. There were geographic differences in the diversity of the seminal microbiota, with implications for tailored antibiotic use. While phylum level composition of seminal microbiota remains consistent, genus level variations may stem from husbandry or individual differences. Bacterial load could be reduced by Single Layer Centrifugation with a low density colloid, without compromising sperm quality. This method has potential for circumventing the need for antibiotics in semen extenders, although further research is needed to confirm sperm fertilizing capacity.

Keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Antibiotic misuse; Equine; Semen extenders; Vaginal bacteria; Seminal microbiota; Geographic diversity; Single Layer Centrifugation; Low density colloid

Published in

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae
2023, number: 2023:77
ISBN: 978-91-8046-206-8, eISBN: 978-91-8046-207-5
Publisher: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

SLU Authors

• Malaluang, Pongpreecha

  • Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

UKÄ Subject classification

Clinical Science


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54612/a.6vdce6djsv

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/124932