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Research article2023Peer reviewedOpen access

The Zoom city: working from home, urban productivity and land use

Kyriakopoulou, Efthymia; Picard, Pierre M.

Abstract

This article investigates the impact of working from home (WFH) on the emergence and structure of monocentric cities. In the long run, WFH raises urban productivity only in sufficiently large cities. Business land rents fall while residential land rents decrease near the business district. Workers have incentives to adopt inefficiently high WFH schemes. In the short run, WFH yields mixed benefits for commuters and firms, which corroborates the low WFH adoption before the pandemic. Advances in digital technology increase the welfare benefits of WFH. Calibration exercises on European capital cities shed light on the quantitative impact of WFH.

Keywords

Working from home; urban structure; commuting; remote work; land use; R12; R14; R21; R49; J81

Published in

Journal of Economic Geography
2023, Volume: 23, number: 6, pages: 1397-1437
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS

    Sustainable Development Goals

    SDG11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Economic Geography

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbad025

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/126789