Skip to main content
SLU publication database (SLUpub)

Research article2024Peer reviewedOpen access

Regulation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes on Agricultural Land Is Dependent on Both Choice of Organic Amendment and Prevalence of Predatory Bacteria

Rosberg, Anna Karin; João Silva, Maria; Skøtt Feidenhans’l, Cecilie

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are widespread in the environment, and soils, specifically, are hotspots for microorganisms with inherent antibiotic resistance. Manure and sludge used as fertilizers in agricultural production have been shown to contain vast amounts of ARGs, and due to continued applications, ARGs accumulate in agricultural soils. Some soils, however, harbor a resilience capacity that could depend on specific soil properties, as well as the presence of predatory bacteria that are able to hydrolyse living bacteria, including bacteria of clinical importance. The objectives of this study were to (i) investigate if the antibiotic resistance profile of the soil microbiota could be differently affected by the addition of cow manure, chicken manure, and sludge, and (ii) investigate if the amendments had an effect on the presence of predatory bacteria. The three organic amendments were mixed separately with a field soil, divided into pots, and incubated in a greenhouse for 28 days. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) was used to quantify three ARGs, two predatory bacteria, and total number of bacteria. In this study, we demonstrated that the choice of organic amendment significantly affected the antibiotic resistance profile of soil, and promoted the growth of predatory bacteria, while the total number of bacteria was unaffected.

Keywords

soil; manure; sewage sludge; antibiotic resistance; BALO; tetracycline; vancomycin

Published in

Antibiotics
2024, Volume: 13, number: 8, article number: 750

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Soil Science

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13080750

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/131290