"But how true that is, I do not know": the influence of written sources on the medicinal use of fungi across the western borderlands of the former Soviet Union

Abstract

Fungi have been used for medicinal purposes for many centuries. This study, based on 35 historical written sources and 581 in-depth semi-structured interviews from eight countries in the western borderlands of the former Soviet Union, investigates the medicinal use of fungi by local communities. We compared the taxa and uses obtained from fieldwork and historical sources with works that advocated fungi use within Soviet herbals, representing the centralised medical system. During fieldwork, we identified eight locally used fungi and one lichen. The highest numbers of medicinal uses were documented in Russia, Estonia and Ukraine. Studies published before the Soviet era listed 21 fungal taxa and one lichen species used in the study region. However, only six of these taxa were mentioned as used by people in our field studies (Amanitamuscaria, Boletusedulis, Lycoperdon, Morchella, Phallusimpudicus and Cetrariaislandica). Notably, these same six taxa were consistently endorsed in Soviet herbals. Of the remaining three taxa recorded in the fieldwork, none were mentioned in historical written sources. However, they were promoted either in Soviet herbals (Inonotusobliquus, Kombucha) or later popular publications (Cantharelluscibarius). This highlights the significant influence of written sources on the use of fungi for medicinal purposes within the studied local communities.

Keywords

Fungi; Eastern Europe; Medicinal fungi; Lichen; Historical ethnomycology; Knowledge circulation; Herbals; Local ecological knowledge; Ethnomycology; Book knowledge

Published in

IMA fungus
2024, Volume: 15, number: 1, article number: 22Publisher: BMC

SLU Authors

• Stryamets, Nataliya

  • School for Forest Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • Ca' Foscari University of Venice
  • Nature Reserve Roztochya

UKÄ Subject classification

Microbiology
Ethnology
Cultural Studies


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-024-00156-7

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/131680