Root plasticity versus elasticity - when are responses acclimative?

Abstract

Spatiotemporal soil heterogeneity and the resulting edaphic stress cycles can be decisive for crop growth. However, our understanding of the acclimative value of root responses to heterogeneous soil conditions remains limited. We outline a framework to evaluate the acclimative value of root responses that distinguishes between stress responses that are persistent and reversible upon stress release, termed 'plasticity' and 'elasticity', respectively. Using energy balances, we provide theoretical evidence that the advantage of plasticity over elasticity increases with the number of edaphic stress cycles and if responses lead to comparatively high energy gains. Our framework provides a conceptual basis for assessing the acclimative value of root responses to soil heterogeneity and can catalyse research on crop adaptations to heterogeneous belowground environments.

Keywords

root–soil interactions; bioenergetics; soil heterogeneity; phenotypic acclimation

Published in

Trends in Plant Science
2024, Volume: 27, number: 8, pages: 856-864 Publisher: CELL PRESS

SLU Authors

• Colombi, Tino

  • Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Chawade, Aakash

  • Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

• Keller, Thomas

  • Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    
  • Agroscope

UKÄ Subject classification

Soil Science


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2024.01.003

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/131805