Skip to main content
SLU publication database (SLUpub)

Research article2008Peer reviewed

Carbon routes from decomposing plant residues and living roots into soil food webs assessed with C-13 labelling

Elfstrand, Sara; Lagerlof, Jan; Hedlund, Katarina; Martensson, Anna

Abstract

This field experiment investigated how C from fresh organic amendments and from a growing leek crop was allocated into different soil microbial and faunal groups in an arable field. A C-13-enriched red clover green manure was incorporated in one treatment, while the growing leek crop was pulse labelled with (CO2)-C-13 in another. Incorporation of C-13 into microbial fatty acids, micro- and macroarthropods, enchytraeids and earthworms was determined on several occasions during the growing season in order to determine whether different groups or species of microorganisms and fauna were specialised on either the decomposing green manure material or root-derived C. Compound-specific stable isotope ratio analysis showed fatty acid markers of actinomycetes and Gram-positive bacteria to be more strongly linked to C originating from the decomposing green manure material, whereas the marker for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was more linked to C from the growing leek crop. In contrast, several markers for Gram-negative bacteria were the most C-13-enriched and had incorporated more C-13 than the other phospholipid fatty acids in both treatments, indicating a general dominance irrespective of C source. Most soil fauna seemed to derive their C directly or indirectly from the decomposing plant material, while C from the growing crop appeared to be of secondary importance in this agroecosystem. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Allium porrum L; Compound-specific stable isotope ratio analysis; Decomposers; Grazers; Phospholipid fatty acid; Soil fauna; Trifolium pratense L.

Published in

Soil Biology and Biochemistry
2008, Volume: 40, number: 10, pages: 2530-2539
Publisher: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD