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Research article2004Peer reviewed

Overview of the response of anoestrous ewes to the ram effect

Ungerfeld R, Forsberg M, Rubianes E

Abstract

The present review summarises knowledge of the reproductive response of anoestrous ewes to the introduction of rams-in other words, the ram effect. The ovarian and endocrine response, the factors that determine whether ewes will respond or not ( associated with both the stimulus and the receptivity of the ewes) and some aspects of practical management are discussed. Information on the use of the ram effect to stimulate post-partum, prepubertal and cyclic ewes is also given. New insights are provided on ovarian response patterns, including recently collected information on luteal responses. The existence of delayed ovulation (5-7 days after the introduction of the rams) followed by luteal phases of normal or short length, luteal cysts and luteinised follicles is reported after scanning the ovaries with ultrasound. Endocrine parameters for depth of anoestrus, such as LH pulsatility and FSH concentrations, and how the concentrations of these hormones should be considered are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the observation of spontaneous, higher LH pulsatility and higher FSH concentrations in anoestrous ewes that respond to rams with luteal phases than in those that fail to respond. The use of progestogen priming and single progestogen administration and the possible advantages for synchronisation of oestrus are also discussed. Other factors that should be considered before the ram effect is applied, such as the strength of the stimulus and some practical considerations, are also included

Published in

Reproduction, Fertility and Development
2004, Volume: 16, number: 4, pages: 479-490
Publisher: C S I R O PUBLISHING

      SLU Authors

      • UKÄ Subject classification

      Animal and Dairy Science
      Veterinary Science

      Publication identifier

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD04039

      Permanent link to this page (URI)

      https://res.slu.se/id/publ/2857