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Research article2009Peer reviewed

Evaluation of the difference of eight model applications to assess diffuse annual nutrient losses from agricultural land

Schoumans, O. F.; Silgram, M.; Walvoort, D. J. J.; Groenendijk, P.; Bouraoui, F.; Andersen, H. E.; Lo Porto, A.; Reisser, H.; Le Gall, G.; Anthony, S.; Arheimer, B.; Johnsson, H.; Panagopoulos, Y.; Mimikou, M.; Zweynert, U.; Behrendt, H.; Barr, A.

Abstract

The capability of eight nutrient models to predict annual nutrient losses (nitrogen and phosphorus) at catchment scale have been studied in the EUROHARP project. The methodologies involved in these models differ profoundly in their complexity, level of process representation and data requirements. This evaluation is focused on model performance in three core catchments: the Vansjo-Hobol (Norway), the Ouse ( Yorkshire, UK) and the Enza (Italy). These three different model applications have been evaluated by comparing calculated annual nutrient loads (total N or nitrate and total P), based on observed flow and total nitrogen or nitrate and total phosphorus concentrations, and the annual nutrient loads that were simulated by the eight nutrient models. Four statistics have been applied for this purpose: the root mean squared error (RMSE), the mean absolute error (MAE), the mean error (ME), and Nash-Sutcliffe's model efficiency (NS). The results show that all model approaches can predict the calculated annual discharges. Depending on the observed statistics ( RMSE, MAE, ME and NS) the scores of the model application differed, therefore no overall 'best model' could be identified. Although the water and nutrient loads from (sub) catchments can be predicted, the modelled pathways of nutrients within agricultural land and the nutrient losses to surface waters from agricultural land vary among the catchments and among those model approaches which are able to make this distinction.

Published in

Journal of Environmental Monitoring
2009, Volume: 11, number: 3, pages: 540-553

    Associated SLU-program

    Eutrophication

    Sustainable Development Goals

    SDG6 Clean water and sanitation

    UKÄ Subject classification

    Agricultural Science
    Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use
    Fish and Aquacultural Science

    Publication identifier

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/b823240g

    Permanent link to this page (URI)

    https://res.slu.se/id/publ/29586