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Research article2011Peer reviewed

Landscape-scale control of carbon budget of Lake Simcoe: A process-based modelling approach

Oni, Stephen; Futter, Martyn; Dillon, Peter J.

Abstract

We present an application of the Integrated Catchments model for Carbon (INCA-C) to simulate dissolved organic carbon (DOC) dynamics in two main tributaries of Lake Simcoe. This is the first application of the INCA-C model to a large watershed with mixed agricultural, urban and forest land use. Understanding DOC dynamics in the Lake Simcoe watershed will aid in understanding the spatial and temporal patterns of organic and metal contaminant transport in the watershed which should, in turn, lead to improved watershed management. We were able to successfully simulate flows in the Beaver River and to capture the seasonal and inter-annual patterns in DOC concentration in the Beaver and White Creeks, two of Lake Simcoe's major tributaries. Sensitivity analysis showed the importance of hydrology and land use in controlling surface water DOC. The success of the model application presented here suggests that some of the same processes which control DOC in headwater watersheds are also operating in larger river basins. (C) 2010 International Association for Great Lakes Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Dissolved organic carbon; Carbon budget; HBV model; INCA-C; Lake Simcoe

Published in

Journal of Great Lakes Research
2011, Volume: 37, number: Suppl. 3, pages: 160-165

      Associated SLU-program

      SLU Future Forests

      Sustainable Development Goals

      SDG6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
      SDG11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

      UKÄ Subject classification

      Fish and Aquacultural Science

      Publication identifier

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2010.05.003

      Permanent link to this page (URI)

      https://res.slu.se/id/publ/33821