Abstract

Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii L) particles were exposed to high pressure saturated steam (200 and 220 degrees C for Sand 10 min) to improve the durability and hydrophobicity of pellets produced from them. Depending on treatment severity, the moisture content of the particles increased from 10% to 36% (wet basis). Douglas fir particles steam-treated at 220 degrees C for 10 min had the fastest drying rate of 0.014 min(-1). The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) of steam-treated samples decreased with increasing steam temperature and treatment time. The Giggnheim-Anderson-deBoer (GAB) equilibrium model gave a good fit with the equilibrium data with R-2 = 0.99. The adsorption rate of untreated pellets exposed to humid air (30 degrees C, 90% RH) for 72 h was 0.0152 min(-1) while that of steam-treated pellets ranged from 0.0125 to 0.0135 min(-1) without a clear trend with steam treatment severity. These findings are critical to develop durable and less hygroscopic pellets. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Steam explosion; Douglas fir; Drying kinetics; Giggnheim-Anderson-deBoer; Equilibrium moisture model

Published in

Bioresource Technology
2012, Volume: 116, pages: 396-402
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD

SLU Authors

• Larsson, Sylvia

  • Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

UKÄ Subject classification

Energy Engineering


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.093

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/40128