Abstract

This study shows, for the first time, in situ images of changes in marine benthic habitats in response to oxygen deficiency. Tight coupling is demonstrated between gradual degradation of benthic habitat and faunal behaviour, species richness, abundance and biomass. The critical oxygen level that forced changes in the benthic faunal successional stages was similar to 10% that of air saturation (similar to 0.7 mi O-2 1(-1)). Before this critical saturation level was reached, tube-building polychaetes their tubes extended higher into the water column, the width of the sub-oxic sediment layer decreased, and vertical animal burrows (formerly oxidised and brown in colour) became sulphidic and black. Over a 10 mo hypoxic period (June 1997 to April 1998) in the Gullmarsfjord (Swedish west coast), benthic community successional stages declined from equilibrium to virtually azoic conditions. As normoxic conditions returned, pioneering stages gradually recolonised the area.

Keywords

REMOTS; SPI; hypoxia; anoxia; Melinna cristata

Published in

Marine Ecology Progress Series
2000, Volume: 197, pages: 139-149
Publisher: INTER-RESEARCH

UKÄ Subject classification

Ecology


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps197139

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/42790