Abstract

Wind and ocean currents may potentially have important effects on travelling animals, as an animal which does not respond to lateral flow will be drifted from its intended direction of movement. By analysing daily movements of migrating ospreys Pandion haliaetus and marsh harriers Circus aeruginosus, as recorded by satellite telemetry, in relation to global wind data, we showed that these raptors allow on average 47 per cent drift. Furthermore, our analyses revealed significant geographical and temporal variation in the response to crosswinds. During some parts of the migration, the birds drifted and in other parts they compensated or even overcompensated. In some regions, the response of marsh harriers depended on the wind direction. They drifted when the wind came from one side and (over)compensated when the wind came from the opposite side, and this flexible response was different in different geographical regions. These results suggest that migrating raptors modulate their response to crosswinds at different places and times during their travels and show that individual birds use a much more varied repertoire of behavioural responses to wind than hitherto assumed. Our results may also explain why contrasting and variable results have been obtained in previous studies of the effect of wind on bird migration.

Keywords

bird orientation; migration; satellite tracking; wind drift

Published in

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2011, Volume: 278, number: 1710, pages: 1339-1346
Publisher: ROYAL SOC

SLU Authors

• Hake, Mikael

  • Department of Conservation Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

UKÄ Subject classification

Evolutionary Biology
Environmental Sciences
Ecology


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2106

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/47058