Nordberg, Mats
- School for Forest Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
This article describes the transformation of old-growth forest to managed forests, in North (N) Sweden and boreal regions of North-West (BNW) Russia, from economic, social and ecological perspectives. Whereas in BNW Russia, the logging frontier could be kept moving into unharvested regions, N Sweden earlier had to develop solutions where large-scale logging had already taken place. In 1950–1990, Swedish strategies included rationing of old forest, effective regeneration and also precommercial and commercial thinning. Supporting means were legislation, government-funded subsidies and collaboration among enterprises, researchers and political leaders. BNW Russia is currently facing similar challenges and N Swedish experiences should be analysed and used where applicable. In N Sweden, a too low proportion of representative productive old forests remains, but in the last decades, N Swedish forests exempted from economic use have been significantly increased. Ongoing discussions of also defining areas with more intensive forest management would lead to a zoning, bearing some resemblance to the Russian system, in use since 1943. Russian experience should, therefore, be of interest to Swedish forest policy-makers. Both countries have problems with rural social issues. Both can benefit from collaboration on these aspects of sustainable forest management.
Sustainable forest management; forest policy; forest age distribution; rural development; biodiversity conservation; forest management; history; logging frontier
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
2013, volume: 28, number: 8, pages: 797-810
SDG8 Decent work and economic growth
SDG12 Responsible consumption and production
SDG15 Life on land
Forest Science
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/51513