Research article - Peer-reviewed, 2013
Legal Framework for Biosphere Reserves as Learning Sites for Sustainable Development: A Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Sweden
Elbakidze, Marine; Hahn, Thomas; Mauerhofer, Volker; Angelstam, Per; Axelsson, RobertAbstract
The Biosphere Reserve (BR) concept aims at encouraging sustainable development (SD) towards sustainability on the ground by promoting three core functions: conservation, development, and logistic support. Sweden and Ukraine exemplify the diverse governance contexts that BRs need to cope with. We assessed how the BR concept and its core functions are captured in national legislations. The results show that the core functions are in different ways reflected in legal documents in both countries. While in Ukraine the BR concept is incorporated into legislation, in Sweden the concept is used as a soft law. In Ukraine managers desired stronger legal enforcement, while in Sweden managers avoided emphasis on legislation when collaborating with local stakeholders. Hence, BR implementation have adapted to different political cultures by development of diverse approaches. We conclude that a stronger legal support might not be needed for BRs, rather SD needs to be recognized as an integrated place-based process at multiple levels.Keywords
Conservation; Development; Informal institutions; Formal institution; Adaptive governancePublished in
AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment2013, volume: 42, number: 2, pages: 174-187
Publisher: SPRINGER
Authors' information
Hahn, Thomas
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, School for Forest Management
Mauerhofer, Volker
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, School for Forest Management
Axelsson, Robert
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, School for Forest Management
UKÄ Subject classification
Environmental Management
Publication Identifiers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0373-3
URI (permanent link to this page)
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/52569