Lager, Ida
- Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Research article2013Peer reviewedOpen access
Lager, Ida; Yilmaz, Jenny Lindberg; Zhou, Xue-Rong; Jasieniecka, Katarzyna; Kazachkov, Michael; Zou, Jitao; Wang, Peng; Weselake, Randall; Smith, M; Stymne, Sten
Acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT) enzymes have central roles in acyl editing of phosphatidylcholine (PC). Plant LPCAT genes were expressed in yeast and characterized biochemically in microsomal preparations of the cells. Specificities for different acyl-CoAs were similar for seven LPCATs from five different species, including species accumulating hydroxylated acyl groups in their seed oil, with a preference for C-18-unsaturated acyl-CoA and low activity with palmitoyl-CoA and ricinoleoyl (12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl)-CoA. We showed that Arabidopsis LPCAT1 and LPCAT2 enzymes catalyzed the acylation and de-acylation of both sn positions of PC, with a preference for the sn-2 position. When acyl specificities of the Arabidopsis LPCATs were measured in the reverse reaction, sn-2-bound oleoyl, linoleoyl, and linolenoyl groups from PC were transferred to acyl-CoA to a similar extent. However, a ricinoleoyl group at the sn-2-position of PC was removed 4-6-fold faster than an oleoyl group in the reverse reaction, despite poor utilization in the forward reaction. The data presented, taken together with earlier published reports on in vivo lipid metabolism, support the hypothesis that plant LPCAT enzymes play an important role in regulating the acyl-CoA composition in plant cells by transferring polyunsaturated and hydroxy fatty acids produced on PC directly to the acyl-CoA pool for further metabolism or catabolism.
Arabidopsis; Enzymes; Lipid Metabolism; Phosphatidylcholine; Plant Biochemistry; Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholine Metabolism; Plant Lipid Biochemistry; Enzyme
Journal of Biological Chemistry
2013, Volume: 288, number: 52, pages: 36902-36914 Publisher: AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.521815
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/52703