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Abstract

In this paper, we use stochastic dynamic programming to model the choice of a municipality which has to design an optimal waste management program under uncertainty about the price of recyclables in the secondary market. The municipality can, by undertaking an irreversible investment, adopt a flexible program which integrates the existing landfill strategy with recycling, keeping the option to switch back to landfilling, if profitable. We determine the optimal share of waste to be recycled and the optimal timing for the investment in such a flexible program. We find that adopting a flexible program rather than a non-flexible one, the municipality: (i) invests in recycling capacity under circumstances where it would not do so otherwise; (ii) invests earlier; and (iii) benefits from a higher expected net present value. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Real options; Flexibility; Municipal waste; Recycling

Published in

European Journal of Operational Research
2014, volume: 234, number: 1, pages: 174-185
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

SLU Authors

Global goals (SDG)

SDG12 Responsible consumption and production

UKÄ Subject classification

Economics

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.09.026

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/53696