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Research article2013Peer reviewed

Snow removal reduces annual cellulose decomposition in a riparian boreal forest

Kreyling, Juergen; Haei, Mahsa; Laudon, Hjalmar

Abstract

Decomposition is a key process in carbon and nutrient cycling. However, little is known about its response to altered winter soil temperature regimes in boreal forests. Here, the impact of soil frost on cellulose decomposition over 1 yr and soil biotic activity (bait-lamina sticks) over winter, in spring, and in summer was investigated using a long-term (9-yr) snow-cover manipulation experiment in a boreal Picea abies forest. The experiment consisted of the treatments: snow removal, increased insulation, and ambient control. The snow removal treatment caused longer and deeper soil frost (minimum temperature - 8.6 degrees C versus - 1.4 degrees C) at 10 cm soil depth in comparison with control, while the increased insulation treatment resulted in nearly no soil frost during winter. Annual cellulose decomposition rates were reduced by 46% in the snow removal manipulation in comparison with control conditions. Increased insulation had no significant effect on decomposition. The decomposition was mainly driven by microorganisms, as no significant difference was observed for containers enclosed with a 44-mu m and a 1-mm mesh. Soil biotic activity was slightly increased by both the snow removal and the increased insulation treatment in comparison with control conditions over winter. However, this effect disappeared over spring and summer. We conclude that soil frost can have strong effects on decomposition in boreal ecosystems. Further studies should investigate to which degree the observed reduction in decomposition due to reduced snow cover in winter slows or even offsets the expected increase in decomposition rates with global warming.

Keywords

Soil frost; winter climate change; soil biotic activity; minicontainer; litter bag; freeze-thaw

Published in

Canadian Journal of Soil Science
2013, volume: 93, number: 4, pages: 427-433
Publisher: AGRICULTURAL INST CANADA

SLU Authors

Associated SLU-program

SLU Future Forests

UKÄ Subject classification

Forest Science

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/CJSS2012-025

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/56115