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Review article2014Peer reviewedOpen access

Vacuolar cell death in plants Metacaspase releases the brakes on autophagy

Minina, Alyona; Smertenko, Andrei P.; Bozhkov, Peter

Abstract

Vacuolar programmed cell death (PCD) is indispensable for plant development and is accompanied by a dramatic growth of lytic vacuoles, which gradually digest cytoplasmic content leading to self-clearance of dying cells. Our recent data demonstrate that vacuolar PCD critically requires autophagy and its upstream regulator, a caspase-fold protease metacaspase. Furthermore, both components lie downstream of the point of no return in the cell-death pathway. Here we consider the possibilities that i) autophagy could have both cytotoxic and cytoprotective roles in the vacuolar PCD, and ii) metacaspase could augment autophagic flux through targeting an as yet unknown autophagy repressor.

Keywords

autophagy; embryo-suspensor; metacaspase; necrosis; plants; vacuolar cell death

Published in

Autophagy
2014, Volume: 10, number: 5, pages: 926-927

      SLU Authors

    • UKÄ Subject classification

      Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
      Developmental Biology
      Plant Biotechnology

      Publication identifier

      DOI: https://doi.org/10.4161/auto.28236

      Permanent link to this page (URI)

      https://res.slu.se/id/publ/57541