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Research article2010Peer reviewedOpen access

Understanding the diversification and specialization of farm businesses

Hansson, Helena; Ferguson, Richard; Olofsson, Christer

Abstract

This paper addresses the development of farm businesses in Sweden, 2000-2007, with regard to their specialization in single farm enterprises, diversified agricultural production and diversification with new income-generating ventures. Furthermore, regression analysis is used to study the impact of farm characteristics on the observed specialization and diversification. The study is based a panel data set of about 900 farms participating in the Swedish Agricultural Economics Survey. Results show that farms are increasingly engaging in diversified activities, though in most firms these activities make only minor contributions to total revenue. Results also show that the degrees of specialization and diversification are influenced by characteristics of firms' business structure, financial and demographic conditions. These results contribute to the understanding of farm business development, as well as show the need for policy makers and farm advisors to consider the differences between farms pursuing different development strategies in their efforts to influence behavior.

Keywords

Business structure; demographic conditions; diversification; financial conditions; specialization; Sweden

Published in

Agricultural and Food Science
2010, Volume: 19, number: 4, pages: 269-283
Publisher: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTRE FINLAND

      SLU Authors

      • Sustainable Development Goals

        SDG8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

        UKÄ Subject classification

        Social Sciences
        Agricultural Science
        Economics and Business

        Publication identifier

        DOI: https://doi.org/10.2137/145960610794197605

        Permanent link to this page (URI)

        https://res.slu.se/id/publ/60745