Abstract

A real-nine RT-PCR assay based on the primer-probe energy transfer (PriProET) was developed to detect all 24 serotypes of bluetongue virus (BTV). BTV causes serious disease, primarily in sheep, but in other ruminants as well A distinguishing characteristic of the assay is its tolerance toward mutations in the probe region. Furthermore, melting curve analysis following immediately PCR confirms specific probe hybridization and can reveal mutations in the probe region by showing a difference in the melting point The assay sensitivity was in the range of 10-100 target copies and the specificity tests showed no positive results for heterologous pathogens The assay was tested on clinical samples from BTV 8 outbreaks in Sweden and Denmark in 2008 The lowest detection limit for that serotype, determined with PCR standards, was 57 genome copies The assay sensitivity for some other serotypes that circulate currently in Europe was also determined BTV 2, 4, 9 and 16 were tested on available cell culture samples and the detection limits were 109, 12, 13 and 24 copies, respectively. This assay provides an important tool for early and rapid detection of a wide range of BTV strains, including emerging strains (C) 2010 Elsevier B V. All rights reserved

Keywords

Bluetongue virus (BTV); Real-time PCR; Detection; Primer-probe energy transfer; PriProET

Published in

Journal of Virological Methods
2010, Volume: 167, number: 2, pages: 165-171
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

SLU Authors

• Belak, Sandor

  • Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
    

UKÄ Subject classification

Animal and Dairy Science
Veterinary Science


Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.03.032

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/61110