Assessing external factors on substitution of fossil fuel by biofuels: model perspective from the Nordic region

Khanam, Tahamina; Matero, Jukka; Mola-Yudego, Blas; Sikanen, Lauri; Rahman, Abul

doi:10.1007/s11027-014-9608-x

Research article2016Peer reviewed

Assessing external factors on substitution of fossil fuel by biofuels: model perspective from the Nordic region

Khanam, Tahamina; Matero, Jukka; Mola-Yudego, Blas; Sikanen, Lauri; Rahman, Abul

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop a theoretical model by which to demonstrate how taxes and subsidies work as external factors to substitute fossil fuel by a forest-based biofuel. For biofuels, this study predominantly considers solid-form biomass that generates electricity; for fossil fuels, it considers coal. The model results explicated with three states by using various numeric values taken from the literature. Three states are as follows: a situation without a tax and subsidy, a situation with a biofuel subsidy, and a situation with a biofuel subsidy and a fossil fuel tax. The results of the first state exemplify current fuel market situation; those of the second indicate that the aggregate demand for biofuel has shifted upwards by around 15 % and that substitution has increased by around 18 % due to biofuel subsidies being offered. Under the third state, aggregate biofuel demand has shifted upwards by around 19 %, reduced the demand for fossil fuels by around 13 %, and increased substitution by around 31 %. This state relates to a greater sense of social welfare than other two states. It is conceivable that the joint application of taxes and subsidies will succour biofuel to supplant fossil fuel in the near future.

Keywords

Forest-based biofuel; Substitution model; Fossil fuel; Tax; Subsidy

Published in

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
2016, volume: 21, number: 3, pages: 445-460

SLU Authors

Mola-Yudego, Blas
- Department of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- University of Eastern Finland

Global goals (SDG)

SDG7 Affordable and clean energy
SDG12 Responsible consumption and production

UKÄ Subject classification

Renewable Bioenergy Research
Environmental Sciences
Climate Science

Publication identifier

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-014-9608-x

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/66093