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Research article2015Peer reviewed

Yield Gap-Based Poverty Gaps in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Dzanku, Fred; Jirström, Magnus; Marstorp, Håkan

Abstract

Given Africa's challenge of feeding a growing population, narrowing yield gaps is an efficient way of raising production under covariate constraints. Using household panel data from 21 regions in eight sub-Saharan African countries, this article unravels the determinants of yield gaps. It also tests the hypothesis that poverty gaps are increasing with yield gaps. The results suggest that yield gaps are increasing with cultivated area; that yield differences are reducing with fertilizer use, particularly when combined with improved seeds in low production potential regions; that poverty gaps are increasing with yield gaps, particularly in low production potential regions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords

sub-Saharan Africa; yield gaps; poverty gaps; panel data

Published in

World Development
2015, volume: 67, pages: 336-362

SLU Authors

Global goals (SDG)

SDG1 No poverty
SDG10 Reduced inequalities

UKÄ Subject classification

Human Geography

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.10.030

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/66114